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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAs- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"flat and broad | face="Times New Roman Star"øèðîêèé è ïëîñêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasy (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jassy | face="Times New Roman Star"jassy, jasty | face="Times New Roman Star"jassy (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jassi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasty | face="Times New Roman Star"jasy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jat|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|assy | face="Times New Roman Star"jasy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jassy | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, EDT 973-974, ÝÑÒß 4, 153-154, 155-156 (see there the list of other derivatives of the root *jAs-), Ëåêñèêà 98. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/tuk / *ja.tr/uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pillow 2 to prop on a pillow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäóøêà 2 îïèðàòü(ñÿ) íà ïîäóøêó | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 'pillow-shaped ingot of silver' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyk 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|stiq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyx (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyx 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyq 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, d/astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ydúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syttyk 1, sytta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyttyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrtyq, systyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|azdyq, z?|astyq 1, z?|azda-, z?|asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?astyq 1, z?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat|tyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|astyq, zastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dastyq 1, z?asta-, dasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastux 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *r/ is indicated by the Chuv. form and probably also (with rotacism) Tuva syrtyk. Other forms for the most part reflect an assimilated *jaz-t- > *jast-. See VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154-155, EDT 974, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"age; year | face="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975-6, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 130, TMN 4, 97, Ëåêñèêà 84. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fresh, raw | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâåæèé, ñûðîé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, EDT 975-976, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots). Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *ja:l/ 'green' and *ja:l/ 'young' - but all three roots, and, additionally, *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age' - seem to have different Altaic origins. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tear | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëåçà | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/-s/ol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 975-976, Àøì. VII, 32, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163 (because of external evidence should be distinguished both from *ja:l' 'age' and *ja:l' 'fresh, green'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jal/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to close, hide | face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü(ñÿ), ïðÿòàòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas- | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sas- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 160-161. Very widely spread are also the derivatives *jal/yn-, *jal/yr-, see ibid. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') | face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåðêàòü, ñèÿòü 2 ìîëíèÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH), jas?yq 'sun' (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 149-150, Ëåêñèêà 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foreign(er) | face="Times New Roman Star"÷óæîé, èíîñòðàííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t | face="Times New Roman Star"jat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jad | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:t | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jat, d/at |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at | face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"jat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 158-159, Ëåêñèêà 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|ad, Kalm. zad (KW 462, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jaba | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"2 wild onion 3 onion-like edible plant | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèä ãðèáêà 2 ñúåäîáíîå ðàñòåíèå, ïîõîæåå íà ëóê | face="Times New Roman Star"java 2(?) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"java (MK) 'al-t.urt_u:t_' [Bib.-Kaz.: 'a reddish edible plant', Belot: 'a medicinal grass', Lane: 'cynomorium']; 'a plant the juice of which is used to colour noodles'. | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, Sib. juwa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawa OKypch (Houts.) 2, 'leek' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juva 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ama 'mountain garlic' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'cudbear, lichen' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'horse-tail' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ua 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jywa 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 871-872, ÝÑÒß 4, 240. The OUygh. word is attested in a Buddhist text describing blossoming spring plants: o"zlerdeki o"zeklerdeki java c?igidem "the java and the crocuses in valleys and ravines"; so, despite Clauson 414, this is certainly not a mushroom; probably some onion-like plant (ãóñèíûé ëóê?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jabal/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild; slow, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé; òèõèé, ìåäëåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas?, juas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wwo|s?, juwo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?, jugas? (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas?, c?obas? | face="Times New Roman Star"d/obos? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwas | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas | face="Times New Roman Star"jywas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 175, ÝÑÒß 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-yl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipid | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ãðóáûé 2 óõóäøàòüñÿ, ñëàáåòü 3 òÿæåëûé, òðóäíûé, ñóðîâûé 4 ïðåñíûé, áåçâêóñíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf., AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ÝÑÒß 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ÝÑÒß 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spring 2 summer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåñíà 2 ëåòî | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz (AH 1, Ettuhf. 2) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas, d/as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/or 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jad| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"zaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 71, EDT 982, Ëåêñèêà 73, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 138-139, Stachowski 100. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/-, *ja.r/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 flat 2 steppe, flat ground 3 to spread, spread out, flatten folds | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîñêèé 2 ñòåïü, ïëîñêàÿ ïî÷âà 3 ðàññòèëàòü, ðàñïðàâëÿòü ñêëàäêè | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (OUygh.) jazy 1,2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (MK, KB), jazy 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (Pav. C.), jazy 2 (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazi, jezi 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azy 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- 3, jazy, d/azy 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syhy: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- 3, z?|azy 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3, z?azy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 983, 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 69-70, 73, Ëåêñèêà 97. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to miss, sin | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîìàõèâàòüñÿ, ãðåøèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyk (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jazyG (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z-, ja:zyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:s- | face="Times New Roman Star"hy:s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193 (should be distinguished from *a:r/-), ÝÑÒß 4, 72-73, TMN 4, 162, EDT 983-984, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to write | face="Times New Roman Star"ïèñàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (MK Oghuz.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/yr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az-, zaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 70-71, EDT 984. Turk. > Hung. i/r- (MNyTESz 2, 227-228). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.bi- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become wet, soak | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîêíóòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jebe 'dampness' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ebe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- | face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|ve 'whey' | face="Times New Roman Star"sibi:n- 'fresh' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jebe- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi-, ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 196-197. Except Uzb., Uygh., Chuv. and possibly Yak. all languages actually reflect *je.p- (*jip-); the Inlaut stop may be a result of secondary gemination, or reflect a merger with some other root. Original voiced *-b- ( > -v-), however, is well preserved in the derivative *je.bil/(c?) 'wet' (Karaim ju"vu"s?, Tat. ju"wis?, Bashk. ji>vi>s?). Turk. > Kalm. z?|i:- 'durchna"s|t werden' (KW 114; although phonology is somewhat strange: one would rather expect Kalm. z?|iw-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 better 2 upper part, surface | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëó÷øå, ëó÷øèé 2 âåðõ, ïîâåðõíîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|, jej 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jik 1 (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jeg (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/i, s/ije 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 909-910, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 165-166, TMN 4, 184-185, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 115-116. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to eat | face="Times New Roman Star"åñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je-, je.- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|im 'food' | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ij- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jie:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/i- | face="Times New Roman Star"sie- | face="Times New Roman Star"hie- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eje- (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 869-70, ÝÑÒß 1, 333-335, Stachowski 102. |
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